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Haydn - перевод на французский
![Haydn's wife. Unauthenticated miniature attributed to [[Ludwig Guttenbrunn]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnnaHaydn.jpg?width=200 "Haydn's wife. Unauthenticated miniature attributed to [[Ludwig Guttenbrunn]]")
![Bergkirche]] in Eisenstadt, site of Haydn's tomb](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bergkirchemitkalvarienberg.jpg?width=200 "Bergkirche]] in Eisenstadt, site of Haydn's tomb")
![[[Morzin Palace, Dolní Lukavice]], Czech Republic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dolní Lukavice castle 01.JPG?width=200 "[[Morzin Palace, Dolní Lukavice]], Czech Republic")
![View of [[Eszterháza]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fertőd - The Eszterházy Castle or Palace.jpg?width=200 "View of [[Eszterháza]]")
![[[Hanover Square Rooms]], principal venue of Haydn's performances in London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hanover-Square-Rooms.png?width=200 "[[Hanover Square Rooms]], principal venue of Haydn's performances in London")
![Original copy of "[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser]]" in Haydn's hand](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haydn Kaiserlied Reinschrift.jpg?width=200 "Original copy of \"[[Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser]]\" in Haydn's hand")
![a museum]]) where Haydn spent the last years of his life](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HaydnsHouseInVienna.PNG?width=200 "a museum]]) where Haydn spent the last years of his life")
![Haydn as portrayed by [[John Hoppner]] in England in 1791](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Hoppner (1758-1810) - Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) - RCIN 406987 - Royal Collection.jpg?width=200 "Haydn as portrayed by [[John Hoppner]] in England in 1791")
.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Joseph Haydn by Christian Ludwig Seehas, 1785")
![St. Stephen's Cathedral]]. In the foreground is the Kapellhaus (demolished 1804) where Haydn lived as a chorister.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KapellhausStStephensVienna.PNG?width=200 "St. Stephen's Cathedral]]. In the foreground is the Kapellhaus (demolished 1804) where Haydn lived as a chorister.")
![Prince [[Nikolaus Esterházy]], Haydn's most important patron](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaus Esterhazy.jpg?width=200 "Prince [[Nikolaus Esterházy]], Haydn's most important patron")
![The inscription continues (in abbreviations) "et Beatae Virgini Mariae et omnibus sanctis" ("and to the Blessed Virgin Mary and all the saints"). The image is taken from the 1900 edition of ''[[Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''; it does not identify the work in question.}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Page 729 (A Dictionary of Music and Musicians-Volume 1).jpg?width=200 "The inscription continues (in abbreviations) \"et Beatae Virgini Mariae et omnibus sanctis\" (\"and to the Blessed Virgin Mary and all the saints\"). The image is taken from the 1900 edition of ''[[Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''; it does not identify the work in question.}}")
![locations where Haydn lived]] or visited](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WhereHaydnLived.PNG?width=200 "locations where Haydn lived]] or visited")
Википедия
Franz Joseph Haydn ( HY-dən, German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩] (listen); 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led him to be called "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet".
Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their Eszterháza Castle. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, "forced to become original". Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career he was the most celebrated composer in Europe.
He was a friend and mentor of Mozart, a tutor of Beethoven, and the elder brother of composer Michael Haydn.
